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Photo, Print, Drawing South Korea, Juhamnu Pavilion in Front of Buyongji Pond in Changdok Palace in Seoul.

About this Item

Title

  • South Korea, Juhamnu Pavilion in Front of Buyongji Pond in Changdok Palace in Seoul.

Summary

  • This image, showing a group of visitors on the grounds of Changdeokgung or Changdok palace, is one of 43 photographs of Korea taken by George Clayton Foulk between 1883 and 1886 and held at the American Geographical Society Library at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. Changdeokgung was built in the 15th century as a secondary palace after the primary palace of Gyeongbokgung. Both palaces were burned down during the Japanese invasion in 1592, and Changdeokgung was the first to be rebuilt in the early 17th century (under Korean kings Sonjo and Kwanghae Kun), after which it became the main palace. Changdeokgung was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1997. Foulk's note on the image reads: "View in East Palace; Dr. and Mrs. Allen, Lieutenants Rogers and Milligan, visitors at palace, April 1885." Foulk was a young naval officer who served as a U.S. diplomat in Korea in the 1880s. He was first sent to the country in 1883 with a Korean delegation as the only person in U.S. government service qualified to serve as an interpreter. He was not fluent in Korean, but he communicated in Japanese and quickly picked up the Korean language. Upon his arrival in Korea, Foulk undertook a 900-mile (1,450-kilometer) journey through the country by sedan chair. During this trip he kept a detailed journal and took photographs. Foulk's trip was cut short by the unsuccessful coup d'état in the Korean capital in December 1884. Many of Foulk's photos were destroyed during the rioting and the confused scramble for his own safety. Foulk remained in Korea as an administrator and later a naval attaché. His friendship with King Sunjong, a member of the royal family (and Emperor of Korea from 1907--10), allowed him daily visits with the king and unique opportunities to photograph Korean life. Foulk left Korea in 1887 and spent his last days in Japan as a professor of mathematics at the missionary-run Doshisha College (Doshisha University). He died in 1893, at the age of 37, while hiking with his Japanese wife and friends.

Names

  • Foulk, George Clayton, 1856-1893 Photographer.

Created / Published

  • [place of publication not identified] : [publisher not identified], 1885-04.

Headings

  • -  Republic of Korea--Seoul
  • -  1885-04
  • -  Architecture, Chinese
  • -  Architecture, Korean
  • -  Castles and palaces
  • -  Chʻangdŏkkung (Seoul, Korea)
  • -  Gardens
  • -  Lakes and ponds
  • -  Military officers
  • -  Milligan, Frank J., 1852-1897
  • -  Shrines
  • -  United States. Navy

Notes

  • -  Title devised, in English, by Library staff.
  • -  Original resource extent: 1 photographic print ; 8.5 x 5.5 inches.
  • -  Original resource at: University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Libraries.
  • -  Description based on data extracted from World Digital Library, which may be extracted from partner institutions.

Medium

  • 1 online resource.

Source Collection

  • American Geographical Society Library Digital Photo Archive, Asia and Middle East

Digital Id

Library of Congress Control Number

  • 2021670714

Online Format

  • compressed data
  • image

Additional Metadata Formats

IIIF Presentation Manifest

Rights & Access

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Credit Line: [Original Source citation], World Digital Library

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Foulk, George Clayton, Photographer. South Korea, Juhamnu Pavilion in Front of Buyongji Pond in Changdok Palace in Seoul. Republic of Korea Seoul, 1885. [Place of Publication Not Identified: Publisher Not Identified, -04] Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2021670714/.

APA citation style:

Foulk, G. C. (1885) South Korea, Juhamnu Pavilion in Front of Buyongji Pond in Changdok Palace in Seoul. Republic of Korea Seoul, 1885. [Place of Publication Not Identified: Publisher Not Identified, -04] [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2021670714/.

MLA citation style:

Foulk, George Clayton, Photographer. South Korea, Juhamnu Pavilion in Front of Buyongji Pond in Changdok Palace in Seoul. [Place of Publication Not Identified: Publisher Not Identified, -04] Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <www.loc.gov/item/2021670714/>.