Book/Printed Material Laozi Dao de jing 老子道德经
About this Item
Title
- Laozi Dao de jing
Other Title
- 老子道德经
Translated Title
- Laozi's Classic of the Way and the Virtue
Summary
- Dao de jing (Classic of the way and the virtue) is also known as the Laozi. It is the key work of Laozi, a philosopher, poet, and originator of Daoism, thought to have lived in the sixth century BC. It has two parts: Dao jing (Book of Dao, the way) in 37 brief chapters and De jing (Book of De, the virtue) in 44 chapters. The entire book has 5,000 or so characters, thus it is also called Laozi wu qian wen (The 5,000-character Laozi). The nucleus of the work is the dao, also seen as tao (the way or principle), expositions thereon, and explanations of ideas on nature, tranquility, and emptiness. The Laozi became a very important document of the Daoist school in the pre-Qin era (before 221 BC). Many annotations and commentaries on the work were produced over the course of centuries. Among the extant editions, the most influential is the Heshanggong version, named after the legendary Heshanggong (Riverside Sage), who is said to have lived during the reign of Emperor Wen of Han (180--157 BC). The two earliest surviving editions are: Laozi, written on bamboo tablets, found in a tomb near Guodian, Hubei, dating back prior to 300 BC; and another, also titled Laozi, known as the Mawangdui silk texts, found in a tomb dating from 168 BC. Shown here are the prefaces, table of contents, and juan one of a Song edition, printed in Jian'an by the Yu Family school. It is an early edition and very rare. It was consecutively owned by Huang Pilie, Tieqintongjianlou Library of the Qu family, and the studio of Chen Qinghua, Xunzhai, before entering the collections of the National Library of China.
Names
- Heshanggong, active 2nd century B.C. Contributor
- Laozi Author
Created / Published
- Jian'an, Fujian : Yu Family School, [1127 to 1279]
Headings
- - China
- - 500 B.C. to 101 B.C
- - Taoism
- - Taoist philosophy
Notes
- - Title devised, in English, by Library staff.
- - "Only prefaces, table of contents and juan 1 are included in the WDL presentation."--Note extracted from World Digital Library.
- - Original resource extent: 2 volumes ; 19.7 x 12.9 centimeters.
- - Original resource at: National Library of China.
- - Content in Chinese.
- - Description based on data extracted from World Digital Library, which may be extracted from partner institutions.
- - Title revised per Asian Division.--cc28 2023-01-06
Medium
- 1 online resource.
Digital Id
Library of Congress Control Number
- 2021666446
Online Format
- compressed data
- image