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Book/Printed Material Tavārīkh-i khūrshīd-i jahān / / تواريخ خورشيد جهان /

About this Item

Title

  • Tavārīkh-i khūrshīd-i jahān

Other Title

  • /
  • تواريخ خورشيد جهان /

Summary

  • Tavarikh-i Khurshid-i Jahan (literally, Histories of the sun of the world) is primarily a history of Afghan Pushtun (or Pashtun) ancestry. It describes Afghan Pushtun genealogies, the various lineages, and the many political events, wars, and polities, such as the Safavid and Mughal dynasties in Khorasan and India, with which the Pushtuns have historically been identified. The book is arranged in four sections. Section one is a detailed list of contents. Section two begins with a preface containing the names of the author, patron, and contributor and proclaims that the work is "to be a book of history of Afghan Pushtun ancestry since the creation of Adam." This section covers the various popular genealogical legends of the Afghan Pushtuns, chief among them that they are descendants of one of the tribes of Israelites, specifically children of Saul, the first king of Israel. Section three is the main text and has eight chapters devoted to the history of the Pushtuns. An epilogue, written both in prose and verse, gives the author's name, publication details, and a brief conclusion of the contents of the book. Tables charting the various genealogies of Afghan Pushtuns with detailed introductions to each lineage appear in several chapters. For example, tables outlining the descent of the Barakzais, Alokzais, Mohmands, Kakars, and other families appear on pages 188-319. These genealogical tables are followed by detailed discussions. The book was published in 1894 in Lahore (present-day Pakistan). The full name of the author, Sher Muḥammad Khān Saheb Gandapur Ibrahim Zai (circa 1837-1902), appears on the cover of the book. He most likely was a Gandapur Pushtun and an official appointed by the British in the municipality of Kulachi in Dera Ismail Khan, one of the administrative centers in the Northwest Frontier Province of British India. The preface says that he had written another historical work called Gulshan-i Afghanistan (Flower garden of Afghanistan), published under the title Hayat-i Afghani (Ancestry of the Afghans). Sher Muḥammad Khān claims that Hayat-i Afghani fell into the hands of Mohammad Hayat Khan Saheb, a judicial official in Bannu District of the province, who published it under his own name; the veracity of this claim has not been proven. It is clear, however, that Tavarīkh-i Khurshid-i Jahan was published under the patronage of Sardar Mohammad Hayat Khan Saheb, who could possibly have been the same official. The 319 pages of the work are numbered with Indo-Arabic numerals. World Digital Library.

Names

  • Ganḍāpūr, Sher Muḥammad K̲h̲ān̲, 1837?-1902
  • Ellis, Alexander George, 1858-1942, former owner

Created / Published

  • Lāhūr : Dar Maṭbaʻ-i Islāmīyah, 1311, 1894.

Headings

  • -  Pushtuns--History
  • -  Pushtuns--Afghanistan--History
  • -  Pushtuns--Pakistan--History
  • -  Pakistan

Notes

  • -  "Ḥasab-i farmāyish-i Sardār Muḥammad Ḥayat Khān..."
  • -  LC copy has 32 pages of lined notebook paper bound in at end.
  • -  LC copy has former owner's name A. G. Ellis written neatly in pen on upper left corner of t.p.
  • -  Lithograph.
  • -  Also available in digital form on the Library of Congress Web site.
  • -  In Persian.

Medium

  • 9, 319 p. : geneal. tables ; 34 cm.

Call Number/Physical Location

  • DS354.58 .G36 1894

Digital Id

Library of Congress Control Number

  • 2013415223

OCLC Number

  • 45129826

Online Format

  • pdf
  • image

Additional Metadata Formats

IIIF Presentation Manifest

Rights & Access

The contents of the Library of Congress Persian Language Manuscript Project are in the public domain or have no known copyright restrictions and are free to use and reuse.

Credit Line: Library of Congress, African and Middle East Division, Near East Section Persian Manuscript Collection

Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Ganḍāpūr, Sher Muḥammad K̲H̲Ān̲, 1837?-1902, and Alexander George Ellis. Tavārīkh-I Khūrshīd-I Jahān. Lāhūr: Dar Maṭbaʻ-i Islāmīyah, 1894, 1894. Pdf. https://www.loc.gov/item/2013415223/.

APA citation style:

Ganḍāpūr, S. M. K. & Ellis, A. G. (1894) Tavārīkh-I Khūrshīd-I Jahān. Lāhūr: Dar Maṭbaʻ-i Islāmīyah, 1894. [Pdf] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2013415223/.

MLA citation style:

Ganḍāpūr, Sher Muḥammad K̲H̲Ān̲, 1837?-1902, and Alexander George Ellis. Tavārīkh-I Khūrshīd-I Jahān. Lāhūr: Dar Maṭbaʻ-i Islāmīyah, 1894, 1894. Pdf. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <www.loc.gov/item/2013415223/>.