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Photo, Print, Drawing A House in Boyacá, General Headquarters in 1819, Province of Tunja. Casa de Boyacá, cuartel Jeneral de reunión en 1819: Provincia de Tunja

About this Item

Title

  • A House in Boyacá, General Headquarters in 1819, Province of Tunja.

Other Title

  • Casa de Boyacá, cuartel Jeneral de reunión en 1819: Provincia de Tunja

Summary

  • This watercolor by Carmelo Fernández (1809-87) shows a house in the town of Boyacá in the then-province of Tunja (present-day Boyacá Department), in northeast Colombia. The house probably served as the headquarters of Simón Bolívar, who led patriots to victory over the Spanish in the Battle of Boyacá on August 7, 1819, liberating much of the colony of New Granada. Fernández was born in San José de Guama, Venezuela, into a well-connected family (he was the nephew of José Antonio Páez, a hero of Venezuelan independence and three times president). He studied art in New York when still a youth. He returned home in 1827 and served in the military, where he mastered topographical drawing. Political turmoil in Venezuela prompted him to move to New Granada (present-day Colombia and Panama) in 1849. There he became the first draftsman for the Comisión Corográfica (Chorographic Commission), which was co-founded and directed by Agustín Codazzi (1793--1859), an Italian-born geographer and engineer. The commission, which began work in 1850, studied the geography, cartography, natural resources, natural history, regional culture, and agriculture of New Granada. In 1850--52 Fernández painted about 30 watercolors in the provinces northeast of Bogotá: Tunja, Pamplona, Ocaña, Socorro, Vélez, and Santander. These works, which are now in the National Library of Colombia, portray the diverse ethnic, racial, and social groups and the varied physical landscape of New Granada. Fernández was succeeded on the commission by Henry Price (1819-1863) and later Manuel María Paz (1820-1902). He returned to Caracas aged 43, where he lived most of the rest of his life. In 1873 he produced his most famous work, a portrait of Símon Bolívar that appears on Venezuelan coins.

Names

  • Colombia. Comisión Corográfica Sponsor.
  • Fernández, Carmelo, 1809-1887 Artist.

Created / Published

  • [place of publication not identified] : [publisher not identified], 1851.

Headings

  • -  Colombia--Boyacá
  • -  1851
  • -  Bolívar, Simón, 1783-1830
  • -  Colombia -- History -- War of Independence, 1810-1822
  • -  Expeditions and surveys
  • -  Horses
  • -  Regional Memory of the World Register, Scientific Memory of Andean America

Notes

  • -  Title devised, in English, by Library staff.
  • -  Original resource extent: Watercolor on paper ; 29 x 22 centimeters.
  • -  Original resource at: National Library of Colombia.
  • -  Content in Spanish.
  • -  Description based on data extracted from World Digital Library, which may be extracted from partner institutions.

Medium

  • 1 online resource.

Source Collection

  • Colección Comisión Corográfica

Digital Id

Library of Congress Control Number

  • 2021670035

Online Format

  • compressed data
  • image

Additional Metadata Formats

IIIF Presentation Manifest

Rights & Access

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Credit Line: [Original Source citation], World Digital Library

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Colombia. Comisión Corográfica Sponsor, and Carmelo Fernández. A House in Boyacá, General Headquarters in , Province of Tunja. Boyacá Colombia, 1851. [Place of Publication Not Identified: Publisher Not Identified] Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2021670035/.

APA citation style:

Colombia. Comisión Corográfica Sponsor & Fernández, C. (1851) A House in Boyacá, General Headquarters in , Province of Tunja. Boyacá Colombia, 1851. [Place of Publication Not Identified: Publisher Not Identified] [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2021670035/.

MLA citation style:

Colombia. Comisión Corográfica Sponsor, and Carmelo Fernández. A House in Boyacá, General Headquarters in , Province of Tunja. [Place of Publication Not Identified: Publisher Not Identified] Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <www.loc.gov/item/2021670035/>.