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Book/Printed Material Certificate of Ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution, Accompanied by Resolution and Transcript of the Journals of the Two Houses of the General Assembly of the State of Tennessee.

About this Item

Title

  • Certificate of Ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution, Accompanied by Resolution and Transcript of the Journals of the Two Houses of the General Assembly of the State of Tennessee.

Summary

  • The Nineteenth Amendment guarantees all American women the right to vote. The amendment was first introduced in Congress in 1878. Over the years, champions of voting rights pursued different strategies for achieving their goal. Some worked to pass suffrage acts in each state, and by 1912 nine western states had adopted woman suffrage legislation. Others challenged male-only voting laws in the courts. Suffragists also used tactics such as parades, silent vigils, and hunger strikes. Often supporters met fierce resistance as opponents heckled, jailed, and sometimes physically abused them. By 1916, almost all of the major suffrage organizations were united behind the goal of a constitutional amendment. The political landscape began to shift in 1917, when New York adopted woman suffrage and again in 1918, when President Woodrow Wilson changed his position to support an amendment. On May 21, 1919, the House of Representatives passed the amendment with the Senate following two weeks later. When Tennessee became the 36th state to ratify the amendment on August 18, 1920, the amendment passed its final hurdle of obtaining the agreement of three-fourths of the states. With this document of August 26, 1920, Secretary of State Bainbridge Colby certified the ratification.

Names

  • General Assembly of the State of Tennessee Author.

Created / Published

  • Washington, D.C. : United States House of Representatives. Committee on Woman Suffrage., 1920-08-24.

Headings

  • -  United States of America--Tennessee--Nashville
  • -  1917 to 1927
  • -  Civil rights
  • -  Constitutional amendments
  • -  Votes for women
  • -  Women's suffrage

Notes

  • -  Title devised, in English, by Library staff.
  • -  Original resource extent: 1 document (19 type-written pages).
  • -  Original resource at: U.S. National Archives and Records Administration.
  • -  Content in English.
  • -  Description based on data extracted from World Digital Library, which may be extracted from partner institutions.

Medium

  • 1 online resource.

Source Collection

  • United States History

Digital Id

Library of Congress Control Number

  • 2021667580

Online Format

  • compressed data
  • pdf
  • image

Additional Metadata Formats

IIIF Presentation Manifest

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Credit Line: [Original Source citation], World Digital Library

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

General Assembly Of The State Of Tennessee Author. Certificate of Ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution, Accompanied by Resolution and Transcript of the Journals of the Two Houses of the General Assembly of the State of Tennessee. Washington, D.C.: United States House of Representatives. Committee on Woman Suffrage., -08-24, 1920. Pdf. https://www.loc.gov/item/2021667580/.

APA citation style:

General Assembly Of The State Of Tennessee Author. (1920) Certificate of Ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution, Accompanied by Resolution and Transcript of the Journals of the Two Houses of the General Assembly of the State of Tennessee. Washington, D.C.: United States House of Representatives. Committee on Woman Suffrage., -08-24. [Pdf] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2021667580/.

MLA citation style:

General Assembly Of The State Of Tennessee Author. Certificate of Ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution, Accompanied by Resolution and Transcript of the Journals of the Two Houses of the General Assembly of the State of Tennessee. Washington, D.C.: United States House of Representatives. Committee on Woman Suffrage., -08-24, 1920. Pdf. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <www.loc.gov/item/2021667580/>.