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Photo, Print, Drawing Podsledstvennye: igumen otet︠s︡ Simeon i otet︠s︡ Antoniĭ. Подследственные: игумен отец Симеон и отец Антоний.

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Title

  • Podsledstvennye: igumen otet︠s︡ Simeon i otet︠s︡ Antoniĭ.

Other Title

  • Подследственные: игумен отец Симеон и отец Антоний.

Translated Title

  • Under Investigation: Father Superior Simeon and Father Antonii.

Summary

  • This photograph is part of a collection documenting the trial in the early 1950s of the Dubches hermits. The hermits were associated with Old Believer monasteries persecuted by the communist authorities in what was then the Soviet Union. In 1937-40 these monasteries were secretly relocated from the Ural Mountains to the left bank of the Lower Yenisey River and the Dubches River and its tributaries. Playing a large role in this effort was the men's monastery of Father Simeon, whose writings traced the history of the monastery beginning in the 18th century, when it was led by the famed Hegumen (father superior) Maksim, the author of numerous polemic works. Along with the monastery of Father Simeon, nuns from the Permskii convent (on the Sylva River) and Sungul'skii convent (near the city of Kasli, Southern Urals) also relocated to the Dubches region. This secret move took several years. At the new site, the taiga (coniferous evergreen forests) was cleared for buildings and vegetable gardens. Several families of peasant adherents who migrated with the monasteries helped to erect a chapel, along with a building to house a rich collection of old books (more than 500 volumes, including a parchment manuscript and some 16th-century printed books). In 1951 the monasteries were spotted from the air by the Soviet authorities and subsequently demolished by a punitive detachment. The hermits associated with the monasteries and the peasants who had supported them were arrested, and all the buildings, icons, and books were burned. The Krasnoyarsk Office of the Ministry of State Security conducted an investigation and put 33 persons on trial. All those indicted were convicted under Articles 58-10 part 2 and 58-11 of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic criminal code and sentenced to prison terms ranging from 10 to 25 years. Alexandr Isaevich Solzhenitsyn wrote about these events in his classic Gulag Archipelago. Two of those arrested perished in Soviet concentration camps: Father Simeon and Mother Margarita. After the death in 1953 of the dictator Joseph Stalin, the others were granted amnesty on November 12, 1954. The photograph is from the collections of the Institute of History of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (II SO RAN). It was digitized in the early 2000s as part of the Meeting of Frontiers digital library project of the Library of Congress and partner institutions in the Russian Federation, the United States, and Germany. World Digital Library.

Created / Published

  • Krasnoi︠a︡rsk : [publisher not identified], 1951.

Headings

  • -  staroobri︠a︡dt︠s︡y
  • -  arkheografii︠a︡
  • -  t︠s︡erkov'
  • -  politicheskie repressii
  • -  ti︠u︡r'ma
  • -  Sibir'
  • -  Krasnoi︠a︡rskiĭ kraĭ
  • -  Christians
  • -  Clergy
  • -  Old Believers
  • -  Political prisoners
  • -  Prisoners
  • -  Russian Federation
  • -  Krasnoyarsk Krai
  • -  старообрядцы
  • -  археография
  • -  церковь
  • -  политические репрессии
  • -  тюрьма
  • -  Сибирь
  • -  Красноярский край

Notes

  • -  The photograph shows Father Superior Simeon (Safon Yakovlevich Laptev, on the left) and Father Antonii (Afanasii Mikhailovich Lyudinovskov). Both were from Ural peasant families, and both were interesting Old Believer writers and authors of several works of different genres, including many texts from the voluminous Uralo-Sibirskii Paterik (Ural-Siberian Patericon, a Ural-Siberian "Lives of the Saints" that, as of 1991, contained 212 chapters in three volumes). The inscription written by a KGB investigator on the back of the photograph reads: "Leaders of the anti-Soviet group of sectarians-Old Believers.".
  • -  Igumen otet︠s︡ Simeon (Laptev Safon I︠A︡kovlevich - sleva) i otet︠s︡ Antoniĭ (Li︠u︡dinovskov Afanasiĭ Mikhaĭlovich). Oba iz ural'skikh krest'i︠a︡n, oba - interesnye staroobri︠a︡dcheskie pisateli, avtory ri︠a︡da proizvedeniĭ raznykh zhanrov, vkli︠u︡chai︠a︡ mnogie teksty obshirnogo Uralo-Sibirskogo paterika. Svedenii︠a︡ o nikh i nekotorye ikh sochinenii︠a︡ smotri: Dukhovnai︠a︡ literatura staroverov Vostoka Rossii v XVIII-XX vv. Novosibirsk. 2000. Tam zhe - o postepennoĭ migrat︠s︡ii glavnogo skita chasovennykh - skita ott︠s︡a Maksima (XVIII vek, Ural) na vostok. O razgrome ėtogo skita v 1951 g. i gibeli v Ozerlage ott︠s︡a Simeona smotri takzhe: Pokrovskiĭ N.N. Za stranit︠s︡eĭ "Arkhipelaga GULAG"// Novyĭ mir. 1991, N9, s. 77 - 90 (A.I.Solzhenit︠s︡yn izlozhil lagernye rasskazy ob ėtom razgrome i sudebnom prot︠s︡esse: Solzhenit︠s︡yn A.I. Arkhipelag GULAG//Maloe sobranie sochineniĭ. M., 1991. T. 7, s. 248).
  • -  Nadpis' sledovateli︠a︡ KGB na oborote fotografii: "Rukovoditeli antisovetskogo gruppirovanii︠a︡ sektantov-staroobri︠a︡dt︠s︡ev".
  • -  Original image at: Institute of History of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
  • -  Игумен отец Симеон (Лаптев Сафон Яковлевич - слева) и отец Антоний (Людиновсков Афанасий Михайлович). Оба из уральских крестьян, оба - интересные старообрядческие писатели, авторы ряда произведений разных жанров, включая многие тексты обширного Урало-Сибирского патерика. Сведения о них и некоторые их сочинения смотри: Духовная литература староверов Востока России в XVIII-XX вв. Новосибирск. 2000. Там же - о постепенной миграции главного скита часовенных - скита отца Максима (XVIII век, Урал) на восток. О разгроме этого скита в 1951 г. и гибели в Озерлаге отца Симеона смотри также: Покровский Н.Н. За страницей "Архипелага ГУЛАГ"// Новый мир. 1991, N9, с. 77 - 90 (А.И.Солженицын изложил лагерные рассказы об этом разгроме и судебном процессе: Солженицын А.И. Архипелаг ГУЛАГ//Малое собрание сочинений. М., 1991. Т. 7, с. 248).
  • -  Надпись следователя КГБ на обороте фотографии: "Руководители антисоветского группирования сектантов-старообрядцев".

Medium

  • 1 photograph : black and white ; 11.9 x 15.0 cm.

Source Collection

  • Photographs from the Trial of the Dubches Hermits

Digital Id

Library of Congress Control Number

  • 2018685448

Online Format

  • image

Additional Metadata Formats

IIIF Presentation Manifest

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Podsledstvennye: igumen otet︠s︡ Simeon i otet︠s︡ Antoniĭ. Russian Federation Krasnoyarsk Krai, 1951. [Krasnoi︠a︡rsk: Publisher Not Identified] Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2018685448/.

APA citation style:

(1951) Podsledstvennye: igumen otet︠s︡ Simeon i otet︠s︡ Antoniĭ. Russian Federation Krasnoyarsk Krai, 1951. [Krasnoi︠a︡rsk: Publisher Not Identified] [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2018685448/.

MLA citation style:

Podsledstvennye: igumen otet︠s︡ Simeon i otet︠s︡ Antoniĭ. [Krasnoi︠a︡rsk: Publisher Not Identified] Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <www.loc.gov/item/2018685448/>.