Collection Photo, Print, Drawing Akatuĭskai︠a︡ katorga. Акатуйская каторга.
About this Item
Title
- Akatuĭskai︠a︡ katorga.
Other Title
- Акатуйская каторга.
Translated Title
- Akatuy Hard Labor Camp Album.
Summary
- Presented here is an album of 47 views of convicts and structures at the Akatuy Prison, one of the main centers where political prisoners were held in the Russian Empire during the late-tsarist period. The album belonged to Isaiah Aronovich Shinkman, a physician and member of the Socialist Revolutionary Party, who was incarcerated at Akatuy from 1906 to 1911. The prison was located at the Akatuy silver mine in Nerchinsk okrug (district) in the Transbaikal Territory of Siberia. Thousands of political prisoners were exiled to Siberia from European Russia and from Poland, Finland, Latvia, and Estonia (all then part of the Russian Empire) following the repression of the Russian Revolution of 1905. Criminal labor convicts and political prisoners had long been sent to Nerchinsk to work in extracting lead-silver ores in the region's mines. The American explorer and journalist George Kennan (1845-1924) visited Akatuy in 1885, and wrote about his experience in his book Siberia and the Exile System (1891), a scathing critique of the system of prisons and prison camps in Russia. The album is held by the Irkutsk State University in Irkutsk and was digitized for the Meeting of Frontiers digital library project in the early 2000s. The photographs it contains offer glimpses into the day-to-day existence and activities of the political prisoners in Siberia in the years before World War I and the outbreak of the Russian Revolution of 1917. World Digital Library.
Names
- Shinkman, Isaiah Aronovich, , 1871-1924 , associated name.
Created / Published
- [place of publication not identified] : [publisher not identified], [nachalo XX v.]
Headings
- - politicheskai︠a︡ ssylka
- - katorga
- - katorzhane
- - zdanii︠a︡
- - okhranniki
- - zakli︠u︡chennye
- - li︠u︡di
- - ti︠u︡r'ma
- - zhil'e
- - inter'er
- - odezhda
- - byt
- - ssylka
- - okhrana
- - Convict labor
- - Criminals
- - Exiles
- - Political prisoners
- - Prisoners
- - Russian Federation
- - Zabaykalsky Krai
- - Novyy Akatuy
- - политическая ссылка
- - каторга
- - каторжане
- - здания
- - охранники
- - заключенные
- - люди
- - тюрьма
- - жилье
- - интерьер
- - одежда
- - быт
- - ссылка
- - охрана
Notes
- - Soderzhit fotografii s izobrazhenii︠a︡mi katorzhan i poseleniĭ katorgi. Imei︠u︡tsi︠a︡ proshnurovannye i skreplennye pechat'i︠u︡ lichnye dela s fotografii︠a︡mi i primetami gosudarstvennykh prestupnikov.
- - Original image at: Irkutsk State University
- - Содержит фотографии с изображениями каторжан и поселений каторги. Имеются прошнурованные и скрепленные печатью личные дела с фотографиями и приметами государственных преступников.
Medium
- 47 photographs : cardboard plates, bound in cardboard and embossed leather ; 16.5 x 20.1 cm.
Source Collection
- Views of the Akatuy Hard Labor Camp
Digital Id
Library of Congress Control Number
- 2018685002
Online Format
- image