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Photo, Print, Drawing Albanian Front. Building Works. Fronte Albanese. Lavori

About this Item

Title

  • Albanian Front. Building Works.

Other Title

  • Fronte Albanese. Lavori

Summary

  • Albania gained its independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1912, during the First Balkan War. With the outbreak of World War I, the country descended into chaos. In late 1914, Greece occupied southern Albania. Italy occupied the coastal town of Vlorë, while Serbia and Montenegro occupied parts of northern Albania. An offensive by Austro-Hungarian and Bulgarian forces later drove the Serbian army into Albania, from where it was evacuated by a French force to the Greek city of Thessaloniki. The Italians remained in Vlorë. This photograph of 1916 shows Italian soldiers building a railroad in the mountainous terrain of Albania. Under the secret Treaty of London signed in April 1915, the Triple Entente powers promised Italy that it would gain Vlorë and nearby lands and a protectorate over Albania in exchange for entering the war against Austria-Hungary. At the Paris Peace Conference, Albania balked at being placed under Italian control, and U.S. president Woodrow Wilson sided with the Albanians. Albanian was recognized as a sovereign state and a full member of the League of Nations. However, Italy maintained a strong influence in the country, which it invaded and overran in April 1939, shortly before the outbreak of World War II.

Created / Published

  • [place of publication not identified] : [publisher not identified], 1916.

Headings

  • -  Albania
  • -  Italy
  • -  1916
  • -  Construction workers
  • -  Mountain passes
  • -  Railroad construction and maintenance
  • -  Railroad tracks
  • -  Railroads
  • -  Soldiers

Notes

  • -  Title devised, in English, by Library staff.
  • -  Original resource extent: 1 photograph ; black-and-white.
  • -  Reference extracted from World Digital Library: Raymond Zickel and Walter R. Iwaskiw, editors. Albania: A Country Study (Washington, DC: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1994).
  • -  Original resource at: Institute for the History of the Italian Risorgimento.
  • -  Description based on data extracted from World Digital Library, which may be extracted from partner institutions.

Medium

  • 1 online resource.

Source Collection

  • World War I

Digital Id

Library of Congress Control Number

  • 2021670891

Online Format

  • compressed data
  • image

Additional Metadata Formats

IIIF Presentation Manifest

Rights & Access

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Credit Line: [Original Source citation], World Digital Library

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Albanian Front. Building Works. Albania Italy, 1916. [Place of Publication Not Identified: Publisher Not Identified] Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2021670891/.

APA citation style:

(1916) Albanian Front. Building Works. Albania Italy, 1916. [Place of Publication Not Identified: Publisher Not Identified] [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2021670891/.

MLA citation style:

Albanian Front. Building Works. [Place of Publication Not Identified: Publisher Not Identified] Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <www.loc.gov/item/2021670891/>.