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Book/Printed Material Capsula Eburnea: Epistle from Hippocrates's Tomb.

About this Item

Title

  • Capsula Eburnea: Epistle from Hippocrates's Tomb.

Summary

  • This short work consists of a collection of 25 maxims attributed to Hippocrates (circa 460-circa 377 BC). The maxims are exclusively concerned with the prognosis of patients who are terminally ill. The standard form for the maxim consists of a symptom, followed by the time (in days) to the patient's death, followed by a secondary symptom affirming the case. The 14th maxim, for instance, reads as follows: "If there appears behind the left ear a black pustule, then the patient will die in 24 days as counted from the beginning of his malady, and the sign for this is that at the beginning of his sickness he greatly craves cold water." The text includes an explanation as to the title of the work, al-Risālah al-qabrīyah (Capsula Eburnea: Epistle from Hippocrates's grave). It states "this is because it was found inside the tomb of Hippocrates, as is related from Galen, that he went to the land in which the tomb of Hippocrates was located, and he begged the sultan to allow him to open the grave, so he did, and [Galen] opened the grave and found these maxims and so removed them and published them by virtue of their abundant utility." Capsula eburnea (ivory box or chest) refers to the container in the tomb of Hippocrates in which the original manuscript was reportedly found and then presumably transmitted from the Islamic to the Latin world. Despite the variation in the titles of the Arabic works belonging to this genre, the number 25 appears to be the canonical number of maxims. The work is undated but the manuscript is bound with an 1826 edition of Ḥudūd al-Amrāḍ (Definitions of illnesses) by Muhammad Akbar ʻUrf Muhammad Arzani and was likely made around the same time. That the work was produced for a Persian-speaking audience is indicated by the colophon, and by a number of interlinear glosses, both in Persian.

Names

  • Galen Associated Name.
  • Hippocrates Attributed Name.

Created / Published

  • [place of publication not identified] : [publisher not identified], [1800 to 1826]

Headings

  • -  Greece
  • -  460 B.C. to 370 B.C
  • -  Arabic manuscripts
  • -  Diseases
  • -  Medicine
  • -  Medicine, Greek and Roman

Notes

  • -  Title devised, in English, by Library staff.
  • -  Original resource extent: 228 x 137 millimeters.
  • -  Reference extracted from World Digital Library: A.Z. Iskandar, A Catalogue of Arabic Manuscripts on Medicine and Science in the Wellcome Historical Medical Library (London: Wellcome Historical Medical Library, 1967).
  • -  Original resource at: Wellcome Library.
  • -  Content in Arabic.
  • -  Description based on data extracted from World Digital Library, which may be extracted from partner institutions.

Medium

  • 1 online resource.

Digital Id

Library of Congress Control Number

  • 2021667325

Online Format

  • compressed data
  • pdf
  • image

Additional Metadata Formats

IIIF Presentation Manifest

Rights & Access

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Credit Line: [Original Source citation], World Digital Library

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Galen Associated Name, and Hippocrates Attributed Name. Capsula Eburnea: Epistle from Hippocrates's Tomb. [Place of Publication Not Identified: Publisher Not Identified, to 1826, 1800] Pdf. https://www.loc.gov/item/2021667325/.

APA citation style:

Galen Associated Name & Hippocrates Attributed Name. (1800) Capsula Eburnea: Epistle from Hippocrates's Tomb. [Place of Publication Not Identified: Publisher Not Identified, to 1826] [Pdf] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2021667325/.

MLA citation style:

Galen Associated Name, and Hippocrates Attributed Name. Capsula Eburnea: Epistle from Hippocrates's Tomb. [Place of Publication Not Identified: Publisher Not Identified, to 1826, 1800] Pdf. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <www.loc.gov/item/2021667325/>.