Top of page

Book/Printed Material Arthurian and Other Romances of the 13th Century. Roman du Graal

About this Item

Title

  • Arthurian and Other Romances of the 13th Century.

Other Title

  • Roman du Graal

Summary

  • This 13th century manuscript, with text in two columns and superbly decorated, is an anthology of romances from the Middle Ages. The first two texts, L'Estoire del Saint Graal (The history of the Holy Grail) and L'Estoire de Merlin (The history of Merlin) are dedicated to the Arthurian legends and are attributed to Robert de Boron (circa 1200). The third text, Le Roman des Sept Sages de Rome (The romance of the seven wise masters of Rome), is a work of ancient Eastern origins, deriving from the Book of Sinbad, which was well-known in 12th century France in several French versions. The last text, the La Penitence Adam (The penitence of Adam), is a translation by a monk named Andriu of the Latin legend of the wood of the Cross, with a theme similar to that of the Holy Grail. The entire manuscript is adorned with richly painted illustrations and initial letters illuminated on a gilded background. The marginal extensions, the antennae, are decorated with characters, grotesque and fantastic animals that liven up the upper and lower sections of the pages with their antics, such as a school of monkeys seen on folio 355r. The expressive design, at times verging on caricature, fresh colors, and nuances give a particular vivacity to the narration, which is quite perceptible in such scenes as the conception of Merlin (f. 113v) or of the man falling from a bridge as predicted by Merlin (f. 138v). These stylistic qualities combining verve and elegance make the manuscript one of the most beautiful specimens of Artesian production from the end of the 13th century. The manuscript was part of the Visconti Library in Pavia, northern Italy, prior to coming into the French royal collections following its confiscation by Louis XII from the library of the dukes of Milan.

Names

  • Andriu, monk Translator.
  • Robert, de Boron, 13th century Author.

Created / Published

  • [place of publication not identified] : [publisher not identified], [1280 to 1290]

Headings

  • -  France
  • -  United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
  • -  400 to 1290
  • -  Arthurian romances
  • -  Grail -- Legends
  • -  Illuminations
  • -  Literature, Medieval
  • -  Merlin (Legendary character)
  • -  Romances

Notes

  • -  Title devised, in English, by Library staff.
  • -  Original resource extent: Vellum, miniatures, decorated letters. 394 pages; 47 x 32 centimeters. Binding 17th-18th century, in lemon Morocco leather with the royal arms.
  • -  Original resource at: National Library of France.
  • -  Content in Old French (842-ca. 1400).
  • -  Description based on data extracted from World Digital Library, which may be extracted from partner institutions.

Medium

  • 1 online resource.

Source Collection

  • Illuminated Manuscripts from Europe

Digital Id

Library of Congress Control Number

  • 2021667678

Online Format

  • compressed data
  • pdf
  • image

Additional Metadata Formats

IIIF Presentation Manifest

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse. Researchers are encouraged to review the source information attached to each item. For information on contacting WDL partner organizations, see this archived list of partners

The Library asks that researchers approach the materials in this collection with respect for the culture and sensibilities of the people whose lives, ideas, and creativity are documented here.

Credit Line: [Original Source citation], World Digital Library

More about Copyright and other Restrictions

For additional information and contact information for many of the partner organizations, see this archived capture of the World Digital Library site from 2021.

For guidance about compiling full citations consult Citing Primary Sources.

Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Andriu, Monk Translator, and De Boron Robert. Arthurian and Other Romances of the 13th Century. [Place of Publication Not Identified: Publisher Not Identified, to 1290, 1280] Pdf. https://www.loc.gov/item/2021667678/.

APA citation style:

Andriu, M. T. & Robert, D. B. (1280) Arthurian and Other Romances of the 13th Century. [Place of Publication Not Identified: Publisher Not Identified, to 1290] [Pdf] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2021667678/.

MLA citation style:

Andriu, Monk Translator, and De Boron Robert. Arthurian and Other Romances of the 13th Century. [Place of Publication Not Identified: Publisher Not Identified, to 1290, 1280] Pdf. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <www.loc.gov/item/2021667678/>.