Book/Printed Material History of Rome. Appiani Alexandrini Historia Publio Candido interprete Ac praeterea Anonymi Compendium historiae ab excessu Constantini usque ad Ioannem XXIII
About this Item
Title
- History of Rome.
Other Title
- Appiani Alexandrini Historia Publio Candido interprete Ac praeterea Anonymi Compendium historiae ab excessu Constantini usque ad Ioannem XXIII
Summary
- Historia by Appianus of Alexandria (circa 90-160) is a narrative of the history of Rome from the Republic (circa 509-27 BC) to the second century AD. The present codex, from the Plutei Collection of the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana in Florence, is a translation from the original Greek into Latin by Pier Candido Decembrio (1399-1477), commissioned by Pope Nicholas V (1397-1455). In the colophon (recto of folio 151), the copyist, Carolus Hylarii Fatarius, states that the manuscript originally was intended for the library of King Matthias Corvinus (1443--90). After Corvinus's death, the volume was completed at a much later date by order of Pope Leo X (1475-1521) with the addition of the illuminations by the studio of Attavante Attavanti. The Plutei Collection consists of the approximately 3,000 manuscripts and books from the private holdings of the Medici family, which, bound in red leather with the Medici coat of arms, were arranged on the benches of the Laurenziana when the library first opened to the public in 1571. Cosimo de' Medici (1389-1464) is known to have owned 63 books in 1417-18, which grew to 150 by the time of his death. His sons Piero (1416-69) and Giovanni (1421-63) vied with each other in commissioning illuminated manuscripts. Lorenzo il Magnifico (1449-92), son of Piero, acquired a great number of Greek codices and, starting in the 1480s, ordered copies of all texts lacking in the library with the aim of transforming the Medici library into an important center of research. Following the expulsion of the Medici from Florence in 1494, the books were taken from the family. Giovanni de' Medici, elected Pope Leo X in 1513, restored the collection to the Medici, and another Medici pope, Clement VII (Giulio de' Medici), organized the establishment of the Laurenziana.
Names
- Appianus, of Alexandria Author.
- Decembrio, Pier Candido, 1399-1477 Translator.
- Fatarius, Carolus Hylarii Scribe.
Created / Published
- [place of publication not identified] : [publisher not identified], [1491 to 1499]
Headings
- - Italy--Lazio--Rome
- - 509 B.C. to 199
- - Codex
- - Illuminations
- - Memory of the World
- - Rome
Notes
- - Title devised, in English, by Library staff.
- - Original resource extent: Vellum ; 240 x 365 millimeters ; 315 folios.
- - Original resource at: Medicea Laurenziana Library, Florence.
- - Content in Latin.
- - Description based on data extracted from World Digital Library, which may be extracted from partner institutions.
Medium
- 1 online resource.
Source Collection
- Bibliotheca Corviniana
Digital Id
Library of Congress Control Number
- 2021667912
Online Format
- compressed data
- image