Top of page

Book/Printed Material The Ladder of Ascent in Obtaining the Procurements of the Sudan: Ahmad Baba Answers a Moroccan's Questions about Slavery.

About this Item

Title

  • The Ladder of Ascent in Obtaining the Procurements of the Sudan: Ahmad Baba Answers a Moroccan's Questions about Slavery.

Summary

  • Timbuktu (present-day Tombouctou in Mali), founded around 1100 as a commercial center for trade across the Sahara Desert, was also an important seat of Islamic learning from the 14th century onward. The libraries there contain many important manuscripts, in different styles of Arabic scripts, which were written and copied by Timbuktu's scribes and scholars. These works constitute the city's most famous and long-lasting contribution to Islamic and world civilization. Ahmad Baba ibn Ahmad ibn Umar ibn Muhammad Aqit al-Tumbukti discusses slavery as it existed in West Africa during the seventeenth century. The examination of the subject in Mi'rāj al-Ṣu'ūd ilá nayl Majlūb al-Sūdān (The ladder of ascent in obtaining the procurements of the Sudan: Ahmad Baba answers a Moroccan's questions about slavery) is based on Islamic law and it is noted that the fundamental and original nature of humanity is that individuals are free. They may be enslaved only under certain very specific conditions governed by Islamic law.

Names

  • Tumbukti, Ahmad Baba ibn Ahmad ibn Umar ibn Muhammad Aqit Author.

Created / Published

  • [place of publication not identified] : [publisher not identified], 1615.

Headings

  • -  Morocco
  • -  1615
  • -  Africa, West
  • -  Arabic calligraphy
  • -  Arabic manuscripts
  • -  Islamic law
  • -  Islamic manuscripts
  • -  Slavery
  • -  Timbuktu manuscripts

Notes

  • -  Title devised, in English, by Library staff.
  • -  Original resource at: Mamma Haidara Commemorative Library.
  • -  Content in Arabic.
  • -  Description based on data extracted from World Digital Library, which may be extracted from partner institutions.

Medium

  • 1 online resource.

Digital Id

Library of Congress Control Number

  • 2021667249

Online Format

  • compressed data
  • pdf
  • image

Additional Metadata Formats

IIIF Presentation Manifest

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the Islamic Manuscripts from Mali Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.

The Library asks that researchers approach the materials in this collection with respect for the culture and sensibilities of the people whose lives, ideas, and creativity are documented here.

The source of this collection has asked that persons who wish to make any other reproductions of manuscripts from this collection must seek permission from Abdel Kader Haidara, at:

Abdel Kader Haidara, Directeur
Bibliotheque Mamma Haidara de Manuscrits et la Documentation
Siége: Tombouctou BP 71 Rèp.du Mali
Tèl: B 292 16 76 | D 292 12 54
Cell: 636 96 60

Contact Bamako
Tèl: D 220 18 88
Cell: 636 96 60

Email: haidara_manuscrits@yahoo.fr

Credit Line: Library of Congress, Mamma Haidara Commemorative Library.

More about Copyright and other Restrictions.

Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Tumbukti, Ahmad Baba Ibn Ahmad Ibn Umar Ibn Muhammad Aqit Author. The Ladder of Ascent in Obtaining the Procurements of the Sudan: Ahmad Baba Answers a Moroccan's Questions about Slavery. [Place of Publication Not Identified: Publisher Not Identified, 1615] Pdf. https://www.loc.gov/item/2021667249/.

APA citation style:

Tumbukti, A. B. I. A. I. U. I. M. A. A. (1615) The Ladder of Ascent in Obtaining the Procurements of the Sudan: Ahmad Baba Answers a Moroccan's Questions about Slavery. [Place of Publication Not Identified: Publisher Not Identified] [Pdf] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2021667249/.

MLA citation style:

Tumbukti, Ahmad Baba Ibn Ahmad Ibn Umar Ibn Muhammad Aqit Author. The Ladder of Ascent in Obtaining the Procurements of the Sudan: Ahmad Baba Answers a Moroccan's Questions about Slavery. [Place of Publication Not Identified: Publisher Not Identified, 1615] Pdf. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <www.loc.gov/item/2021667249/>.