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Photo, Print, Drawing The Russian-Turkish War. The Defeat of the Turkish Army at Sarikamish.

About this Item

Title

  • The Russian-Turkish War. The Defeat of the Turkish Army at Sarikamish.

Summary

  • This print showing an explosion amidst the Turkish army at Sarikamish is from the collection of World War I lubok posters held at the British Library. The caption explains: "Our glorious Caucasian troops defeated two Turkish corps at Sarikamish. The Ninth Turkish corps is destroyed. The commander of the corps, Iskhan Pasha, chiefs of the 17th, 28th, and 29th divisions, their staff, and more than 100 officers were taken prisoner. The Turks' losses in dead and wounded are enormous." Lubok is a Russian word for popular prints created from woodcuts, engravings, etchings, or later, by using lithography. The prints were often characterized by simple, colorful graphics depicting a narrative, and could also include text. Lubok gained popularity in Russia beginning in the late 17th century. The prints, which often depicted narratives from a historical event, literature, or a religious tale, were used to make such stories accessible to illiterate people. These expressive prints had a wide range in tone, from humorous to instructive to sharp political and social commentary. The images were clear and easy to understand, and some of the pictures were serialized, predecessors of the modern comic strip. Prints could be reproduced inexpensively, and were thus a way for the masses to display art at home. Initially, this artistic style was not taken seriously by the upper classes, but by the end of the 19th century, lubok was so well-regarded that it inspired professional artists. During World War I, lubok informed Russians about events on the frontlines, bolstered morale, and served as propaganda against enemy combatants.

Created / Published

  • Moscow : M. A. Strel'tsov Lithography, 1915.

Headings

  • -  Russian Federation
  • -  Turkey--Kars--Sarıkamış
  • -  1914-12-22 to 1915-01-17
  • -  Battles
  • -  Lubok (Narrative art prints)
  • -  Ottoman Empire, 1288-1918
  • -  Russia. Army
  • -  Soldiers
  • -  Turkey. Army
  • -  War casualties
  • -  War posters
  • -  World War, 1914-1918

Notes

  • -  Title devised, in English, by Library staff.
  • -  Original resource at: The British Library.
  • -  Content in Russian.
  • -  Description based on data extracted from World Digital Library, which may be extracted from partner institutions.

Medium

  • 1 online resource.

Source Collection

  • World War I

Digital Id

Library of Congress Control Number

  • 2021669162

Online Format

  • compressed data
  • image

Additional Metadata Formats

IIIF Presentation Manifest

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse. Researchers are encouraged to review the source information attached to each item. For information on contacting WDL partner organizations, see this archived list of partners

The Library asks that researchers approach the materials in this collection with respect for the culture and sensibilities of the people whose lives, ideas, and creativity are documented here.

Credit Line: [Original Source citation], World Digital Library

More about Copyright and other Restrictions

For additional information and contact information for many of the partner organizations, see this archived capture of the World Digital Library site from 2021.

For guidance about compiling full citations consult Citing Primary Sources.

Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

The Russian-Turkish War. The Defeat of the Turkish Army at Sarikamish. Russian Federation Kars Sarıkam Turkey, 1915. Moscow: M. A. Strel'tsov Lithography. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2021669162/.

APA citation style:

(1915) The Russian-Turkish War. The Defeat of the Turkish Army at Sarikamish. Russian Federation Kars Sarıkam Turkey, 1915. Moscow: M. A. Strel'tsov Lithography. [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2021669162/.

MLA citation style:

The Russian-Turkish War. The Defeat of the Turkish Army at Sarikamish. Moscow: M. A. Strel'tsov Lithography. Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <www.loc.gov/item/2021669162/>.