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Map Map of Belcher Islands.

About this Item

Title

  • Map of Belcher Islands.

Summary

  • This map is the central object in the story of how geographical knowledge was passed from an Inuk man named Wetalltok to a non-native explorer. In an article in the Geographical Review in 1918, Robert J. Flaherty (1884--1951) recounted the story of how, while he was searching for iron ore deposits on the east coast of Hudson Bay, Canada, Wetallok explained the intricacies of the bay's island system and shared with him this remarkably accurate Eskimo map, which Flaherty reproduced in the article. Flaherty later became a director and producer whose first film, Nanook of the North (1922), was one of the best known documentaries of the silent-era. Flaherty also told the story of his encounter with Wetallok in his 1924 book, My Eskimo Friends: "Nanook of the North." Recent historians of cartography, notably G. Malcolm Lewis in Cartographic Encounters: Perspectives on Native American Mapmaking and Map Use, and Lewis and David Woodward in History of Cartography, also have used the map as an example of indigenous cartography. The map is drawn with pencil on the back of a missionary lithograph. Notations are in English and Inuktitut syllabics. Flaherty's annotations include "Little Whale River" [with arrow], "Whale River" [with arrow], and "3 days = dogs = app. 70 miles."

Names

  • Flaherty, Robert Joseph, 1884-1951 Annotator.
  • Wetallok Creator.

Created / Published

  • [place of publication not identified] : [publisher not identified], 1909.

Headings

  • -  Canada--Nunavut--Belcher Islands
  • -  1909
  • -  Eskimo cartography
  • -  Indians of North America
  • -  Indigenous peoples
  • -  Inuit

Notes

  • -  Title devised, in English, by Library staff.
  • -  "Scale 1:330,000"--Note extracted from World Digital Library.
  • -  Original resource extent: 1 map : manuscript ; 36 x 31 centimeters.
  • -  Original resource at: University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Libraries.
  • -  Content in English and Inuktitut.
  • -  Description based on data extracted from World Digital Library, which may be extracted from partner institutions.

Medium

  • 1 online resource.

Source Collection

  • American Geographical Society Library Digital Map Collection

Digital Id

Library of Congress Control Number

  • 2021668436

Online Format

  • compressed data
  • pdf
  • image

Additional Metadata Formats

IIIF Presentation Manifest

Rights & Access

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Credit Line: [Original Source citation], World Digital Library

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Flaherty, Robert Joseph, Annotator, and Wetallok Creator. Map of Belcher Islands. [Place of Publication Not Identified: Publisher Not Identified, 1909] Map. https://www.loc.gov/item/2021668436/.

APA citation style:

Flaherty, R. J. & Wetallok Creator. (1909) Map of Belcher Islands. [Place of Publication Not Identified: Publisher Not Identified] [Map] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2021668436/.

MLA citation style:

Flaherty, Robert Joseph, Annotator, and Wetallok Creator. Map of Belcher Islands. [Place of Publication Not Identified: Publisher Not Identified, 1909] Map. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <www.loc.gov/item/2021668436/>.