Top of page

Book/Printed Material The System of Saturn. Systema Saturnium

About this Item

Title

  • The System of Saturn.

Other Title

  • Systema Saturnium

Summary

  • Christiaan Huygens (1629--95) was born in The Hague, the Netherlands, into a prominent Dutch family. Unlike his grandfather, father, and brother who all served as secretaries and diplomats to the ruling house of Orange, Huygens dedicated himself to science and mathematics. He published three mathematical books, produced a manuscript on hydrostatics, wrote a work on the collision of elastic bodies, did research on centrifugal force, and invented the pendulum clock. Huygens was especially intrigued by the planet Saturn, whose protruding "handles" were visible through the telescopes of the day but impossible to explain. With his brother Constantijn, Huygens built a powerful telescope with which he hoped to unravel the mystery of Saturn's unusual appearance. Huygens discovered Saturn's moon, Titan, and he put forward the theory that the planet was surrounded by a thin, flat ring. In 1659, Huygens published his Systema Saturnium, in which he calculated that Saturn's moon took just under 16 days to orbit the planet and presented the evidence for his theory that Saturn was surrounded by a ring tilted 20 degrees to the plane of Saturn's orbit. American inventor, book collector, and philanthropist Bern Dibner (1897--1988) selected Systema Saturnium as one of the "Heralds of Science," the 200 most significant titles in the development of Western science and technology.

Names

  • Huygens, Christiaan, 1629-1695 Author.

Created / Published

  • The Hague : Adriaan Vlacq, 1659.

Headings

  • -  Netherlands
  • -  1659
  • -  Planetary rings
  • -  Saturn (Planet)
  • -  Titan (Satellite)

Notes

  • -  Title devised, in English, by Library staff.
  • -  Original resource extent: 84 pages, 1 folded plate : illustrated ; 20 centimeters.
  • -  Original resource at: Smithsonian Institution.
  • -  Content in Latin.
  • -  Description based on data extracted from World Digital Library, which may be extracted from partner institutions.

Medium

  • 1 online resource.

Digital Id

Library of Congress Control Number

  • 2021666744

Online Format

  • compressed data
  • pdf
  • image

Additional Metadata Formats

IIIF Presentation Manifest

Rights & Access

The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse. Researchers are encouraged to review the source information attached to each item. For information on contacting WDL partner organizations, see this archived list of partners

The Library asks that researchers approach the materials in this collection with respect for the culture and sensibilities of the people whose lives, ideas, and creativity are documented here.

Credit Line: [Original Source citation], World Digital Library

More about Copyright and other Restrictions

For additional information and contact information for many of the partner organizations, see this archived capture of the World Digital Library site from 2021.

For guidance about compiling full citations consult Citing Primary Sources.

Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Huygens, Christiaan, Author. The System of Saturn. The Hague: Adriaan Vlacq, 1659. Pdf. https://www.loc.gov/item/2021666744/.

APA citation style:

Huygens, C. (1659) The System of Saturn. The Hague: Adriaan Vlacq. [Pdf] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2021666744/.

MLA citation style:

Huygens, Christiaan, Author. The System of Saturn. The Hague: Adriaan Vlacq, 1659. Pdf. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <www.loc.gov/item/2021666744/>.