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Manuscript/Mixed Material Munājāt مناجات

About this Item

Title

  • Munājāt

Other Title

  • مناجات

Summary

  • Caliph 'Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib (circa 601-61) is one of the most revered religious and holy figures of Islam. In Iran, he is referred to by the honorary name Amir al-Muʼminin, which translates from Arabic as “Commander of the Faithful” and is used to refer to him in Persian. Written works by 'Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib and sayings attributed to him are sacred to the Shiite faithful, particularly among Persian speakers. Shown here is an illuminated 18th-century manuscript copy of the Munājāt (Supplication) of ʻAli ibn Abī Ṭālib. Included are both the original Arabic and a translation into Persian. The text is written on a moderately heavy cream-colored paper in gold (folio 1b and 2a) and black ink (folio 2b to the end) within five borders. The borders are colored in, from the outermost to the innermost, in blue, red, gold, red, and green. The pages are divided into four boxes to accommodate the main text and the translation, three containing two lines and one containing one line, or seven lines for each page. The Arabic text, in naskhi script, is in larger boxes with elaborate interlinear decoration; the Persian translation, in nastaʻlīq script, is in narrower boxes with panels of floral decoration on either side. An unknown Persian text appears on folio 1a, part of which is missing along the left margin due to trimming and on the upper-right margin due to damage to the first folio (mended with some loss of this text but no damage to main text). The name and date "Vahīd Ḥusaynī 1209" (1794 or 1795) appears at the lower-left corner of the written area of folio 7b; an unknown Persian text in a later hand appears on the endpaper. World Digital Library.
  • Munājāt (Supplication) of ʻAli ibn Abī Ṭālib.

Names

  • ʻAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib, Caliph, approximately 600-661
  • Vahīd Ḥusaynī, active 18th century-19th century

Created / Published

  • [17--?]

Headings

  • -  Manuscripts, Arabic--Washington (D.C.)
  • -  Manuscripts, Persian--Washington (D.C.)
  • -  Shīʻah--Prayers and devotions
  • -  Iran

Notes

  • -  Caption title.
  • -  Contemporary flexible light brown leather binding.
  • -  Folio 1b-7b.
  • -  Library of Congress manuscript, Persian Cage 252 (123).
  • -  Manuscript.
  • -  Naskhi script (Arabic text); Nastaʻlīq script (Persian text); 7 lines alternating 2 lines Arabic, 2 lines Persian; in written area 11 x 6 cm
  • -  Paper; moderately heavy cream colored paper; elaborately illuminated; text in gold (folio 1b and 2a) 2b to end black ink within five colored borders, from outside in blue, red, gold, red, green ; pages divided into four sections of varying lenth to accomodate main text (in Arabic) and translation, 1 or two lines being contained in each box, determined by an even number of lines of poetry and translation presented on pages containing 7 lines each; Arabic text in larger boxes (approximately 6 x 3.5 cm) with elaborate interlinear decoration; Persian translation in narrower boxes (approximately 4 x 3 cm) with panels of floral decoration on either side; unknown Persian text on folio 1a part of which is missing along the left margin due to trimming and on the upper right margin due to damage to the first folio (mended with some loss of this text but no damage to main text); the name and date Vahīd Ḥusaynī 1209 [1794 or 1795] appears at the lower left corner of the written area folio 7b; unknown Persian text in a later hand appears on endpaper.
  • -  Probably written in Iran.
  • -  Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı. İslâm ansiklopedisi, v. 31, p. 563-565
  • -  Also available in digital form on the Library of Congress website.
  • -  Arabic and Persian.
  • -  digital files not viewed; td12 2013-7-16
  • -  Near East scanned

Medium

  • 1, 7, 3 folio ; 17.5 x 10.8 cm

Call Number/Physical Location

  • BP193.1.A2 M86 1700z

Digital Id

Library of Congress Control Number

  • 2012498162

Online Format

  • pdf
  • image

Additional Metadata Formats

IIIF Presentation Manifest

Rights & Access

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The exception is the materials from the Africana Historic Postcard Collection. Some items in that collection may be rights-restricted.

Credit Line

Please cite the source collection title, collection number, and repository, for example:

Library of Congress, African and Middle East Division, Near East Section Persian Manuscript Collection

Library of Congress, African and Middle Eastern Division, Armenian Rarities

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

ʻAlī Ibn Abī Ṭālib, Caliph, Approximately 600-661, and Active 18Th Century-19Th Century Vahīd Ḥusaynī. Munājāt. [17--?] Manuscript/Mixed Material. https://www.loc.gov/item/2012498162/.

APA citation style:

ʻAlī Ibn Abī Ṭālib, C. & Vahīd Ḥusaynī, A. 1. C. C. Munājāt. [17--?] [Manuscript/Mixed Material] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2012498162/.

MLA citation style:

ʻAlī Ibn Abī Ṭālib, Caliph, Approximately 600-661, and Active 18Th Century-19Th Century Vahīd Ḥusaynī. Munājāt. [17--?] Manuscript/Mixed Material. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <www.loc.gov/item/2012498162/>.