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Photo, Print, Drawing White and Mestizo Inhabitants, Tundama Province. Tipo blanco é indio mestizo: Provincia de Tundama

About this Item

Title

  • White and Mestizo Inhabitants, Tundama Province.

Other Title

  • Tipo blanco é indio mestizo: Provincia de Tundama

Summary

  • This watercolor by Carmelo Fernández (1809-87) shows three individuals representing different ethnic and racial groups living in Tundama Province (present-day Boyacá Department), northeast Colombia. As indicated on the caption, shown are a man of European extraction and two mestizos (people of mixed Indian and European ancestry). Fernández was born in San José de Guama, Venezuela, into a well-connected family (he was the nephew of José Antonio Páez, a hero of Venezuelan independence and three times president). He studied art in New York when still a youth. He returned home in 1827 and served in the military, where he mastered topographical drawing. Political turmoil in Venezuela prompted him to move to New Granada (present-day Colombia and Panama) in 1849. There he became the first draftsman for the Comisión Corográfica (Chorographic Commission), which was co-founded and directed by Agustín Codazzi (1793--1859), an Italian-born geographer and engineer. The commission, which began work in 1850, studied the geography, cartography, natural resources, natural history, regional culture, and agriculture of New Granada. In 1850--52 Fernández painted about 30 watercolors in the provinces northeast of Bogotá: Tunja, Pamplona, Ocaña, Socorro, Vélez, and Santander. These works, which are now in the National Library of Colombia, portray the diverse ethnic, racial, and social groups and the varied physical landscape of New Granada. Fernández was succeeded on the commission by Henry Price (1819-1863) and later Manuel María Paz (1820-1902). He returned to Caracas aged 43, where he lived most of the rest of his life. In 1873 he produced his most famous work, a portrait of Símon Bolívar that appears on Venezuelan coins.

Names

  • Colombia. Comisión Corográfica Sponsor.
  • Fernández, Carmelo, 1809-1887 Artist.

Created / Published

  • [place of publication not identified] : [publisher not identified], 1851.

Headings

  • -  Colombia--Boyacá
  • -  1851
  • -  Clothing and dress
  • -  Ethnic groups
  • -  Expeditions and surveys
  • -  Indians of South America
  • -  Indigenous peoples
  • -  Musical instruments
  • -  Musicians
  • -  Regional Memory of the World Register, Scientific Memory of Andean America

Notes

  • -  Title devised, in English, by Library staff.
  • -  Original resource extent: Watercolor on paper ; 29 x 21 centimeters.
  • -  Original resource at: National Library of Colombia.
  • -  Content in Spanish.
  • -  Description based on data extracted from World Digital Library, which may be extracted from partner institutions.

Medium

  • 1 online resource.

Source Collection

  • Colección Comisión Corográfica

Digital Id

Library of Congress Control Number

  • 2021670033

Online Format

  • compressed data
  • image

Additional Metadata Formats

IIIF Presentation Manifest

Rights & Access

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The Library asks that researchers approach the materials in this collection with respect for the culture and sensibilities of the people whose lives, ideas, and creativity are documented here.

Credit Line: [Original Source citation], World Digital Library

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Colombia. Comisión Corográfica Sponsor, and Carmelo Fernández. White and Mestizo Inhabitants, Tundama Province. Boyacá Colombia, 1851. [Place of Publication Not Identified: Publisher Not Identified] Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2021670033/.

APA citation style:

Colombia. Comisión Corográfica Sponsor & Fernández, C. (1851) White and Mestizo Inhabitants, Tundama Province. Boyacá Colombia, 1851. [Place of Publication Not Identified: Publisher Not Identified] [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2021670033/.

MLA citation style:

Colombia. Comisión Corográfica Sponsor, and Carmelo Fernández. White and Mestizo Inhabitants, Tundama Province. [Place of Publication Not Identified: Publisher Not Identified] Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <www.loc.gov/item/2021670033/>.