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Photo, Print, Drawing Portrait of Sponge Diver John M. Gonatos.

About this Item

Title

  • Portrait of Sponge Diver John M. Gonatos.

Summary

  • The Florida sponge diving industry developed in the area of Tarpon Springs beginning in the late 19th century. In 1891, the entrepreneur John King Cheyney founded the Anclote and Rock Island Sponge Company. Cheyney initially harvested sponges from the floor of the Gulf of Mexico by hooking the sponges from boats. In 1897, Cheyney employed a young Greek sponge buyer and technical expert, John Cocoris, who explained how sponge divers in Greece, using rubberized wet suits, could harvest four times as much sponge as people working from boats. Cheyney placed advertisements for sponge divers in several Greek language newspapers. Some 500 Greek men answered the ads and came to Tarpon Springs to work in the developing industry. This 1946 photograph shows diver John Michael Gonatos striking a pose in his patched canvas wet suit. In 1939, Gonatos shot a 16-millimeter documentary, The Story of Sponge, in which he filmed divers underwater working the murky sponge banks. The heyday of sponge diving in Florida was in the 1940s and 1950s, when sponges were a major industry for the state. Over-fishing and disease led to a long eclipse for the industry, from which it is only now slowly recovering.

Names

  • Wright, Ham Photographer.

Created / Published

  • [place of publication not identified] : [publisher not identified], 1946.

Headings

  • -  United States of America--Florida--Tarpon Springs
  • -  1946
  • -  Deep diving
  • -  Diving suits
  • -  Emigration and immigration
  • -  Greek Americans
  • -  Immigrants
  • -  Portrait photographs
  • -  Sponge divers

Notes

  • -  Title devised, in English, by Library staff.
  • -  Original resource extent: 1 photoprint : black and white ; 4 x 3 inches.
  • -  Original resource at: State Library and Archives of Florida.
  • -  Description based on data extracted from World Digital Library, which may be extracted from partner institutions.

Medium

  • 1 online resource.

Source Collection

  • Department of Commerce Collection

Digital Id

Library of Congress Control Number

  • 2021669950

Online Format

  • compressed data
  • image

Additional Metadata Formats

IIIF Presentation Manifest

Rights & Access

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Credit Line: [Original Source citation], World Digital Library

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Wright, Ham Photographer. Portrait of Sponge Diver John M. Gonatos. Tarpon Springs United States of America Florida, 1946. [Place of Publication Not Identified: Publisher Not Identified] Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2021669950/.

APA citation style:

Wright, H. P. (1946) Portrait of Sponge Diver John M. Gonatos. Tarpon Springs United States of America Florida, 1946. [Place of Publication Not Identified: Publisher Not Identified] [Photograph] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2021669950/.

MLA citation style:

Wright, Ham Photographer. Portrait of Sponge Diver John M. Gonatos. [Place of Publication Not Identified: Publisher Not Identified] Photograph. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <www.loc.gov/item/2021669950/>.