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Book/Printed Material Yuan xi qi qi tu shuo lu zui san juan 遠西奇器圖說錄最三卷

About this Item

Title

  • Yuan xi qi qi tu shuo lu zui san juan

Other Title

  • 遠西奇器圖說錄最三卷

Translated Title

  • Diagrams and Explanations of the Wonderful Machines of the Far West, in Three Juan

Summary

  • Yuan xi qi qi tu shuo lu zui (Diagrams and explanations of the wonderful machines of the Far West), often abridged as Qi qi tu shuo (Illustrations and explanations of wonderful machines), was the first book produced in China to introduce Western mechanical engineering. Written in a systematic manner, it is the work of Deng Yuhan, the Chinese name of Johann Schreck (also called Johannes Terentius, 1576-1630), a German-born Jesuit, and Wang Zheng (1571--1644). The book is in three juan. Juan one contains an introduction to the nature of mechanical devices, with emphasis on such key concepts as gravity, the center of gravity, and balance. Juan two contains explanations of how particular mechanical devices work, providing information on the structure and application of each device, with attention to scales, weights, levels, pulleys, disks, slopes, and the like. Juan three is about the actual uses of mechanical devices. This copy was printed by Wu Weizhong in Jinling in the seventh year (1634) of the Chongzhen reign. At the beginning of the work are two prefaces, including the 1627 preface by Wang Zheng, entitled Yuan Xi qi qi tu shuo lu zui xu (Preface to diagrams and explanations of the wonderful machines of the Far West). It is followed by the 1634 preface by Wu Weizhong, entitled Qi qi tu hou xu (Postscript to the diagrams of the wonderful machines), and the editorial guide to the work. The engraved illustrations are interwoven with the texts. Some pages show the illustrations above and texts below. The copy was in the private collection of Zheng Zhenduo (1898-1958) before entering the National Library of China. It has several seal impressions, including "Changle Zheng Zhenduo Xidi cang ben" (Book in the collection of Zheng Zhenduo, Xidi, of Changle) and "Changle Zheng shi cang shu zhi yin" (Seal of the book collection of Zheng Zhenduo of Changle).

Names

  • Terentius, Joannes, 1576-1630 Author
  • Wang, Zheng, 1571-1644 Author
  • Wu, Weizhong, 1709-1773 Author of Introduction, etc

Created / Published

  • Nanjing, Jiangsu : Wu Weizhong, 1634.

Headings

  • -  China
  • -  1627 to 1634
  • -  Jesuits
  • -  Machinery
  • -  Mechanical engineering

Notes

  • -  Title devised, in English, by Library staff.
  • -  Original resource extent: 6 volumes ; 20.8 x 14.1 centimeters.
  • -  Original resource at: National Library of China.
  • -  Content in Chinese.
  • -  Description based on data extracted from World Digital Library, which may be extracted from partner institutions.
  • -  Title revised per Asian Division.--cc28 2023-01-06

Medium

  • 1 online resource.

Digital Id

Library of Congress Control Number

  • 2021666441

Online Format

  • compressed data
  • pdf
  • image

Additional Metadata Formats

IIIF Presentation Manifest

Rights & Access

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Credit Line: [Original Source citation], World Digital Library

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Cite This Item

Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate.

Chicago citation style:

Terentius, Joannes, Author, Zheng Wang, and Weizhong Wu. Yuan XI Qi Qi Tu Shuo Lu Zui San Juan. Nanjing, Jiangsu: Wu Weizhong, 1634. Pdf. https://www.loc.gov/item/2021666441/.

APA citation style:

Terentius, J., Wang, Z. & Wu, W. (1634) Yuan XI Qi Qi Tu Shuo Lu Zui San Juan. Nanjing, Jiangsu: Wu Weizhong. [Pdf] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2021666441/.

MLA citation style:

Terentius, Joannes, Author, Zheng Wang, and Weizhong Wu. Yuan XI Qi Qi Tu Shuo Lu Zui San Juan. Nanjing, Jiangsu: Wu Weizhong, 1634. Pdf. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <www.loc.gov/item/2021666441/>.